Lehr- und Forschungsgebiet Hochenergiephysik
(September 1974-Februar 2004)
Professor Dr. Christoph Berger

   

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I. Phys. Institut

Physik in Aachen

RWTH Bibliothek

RWTH Aachen

DESY

H1

Haftungsausschluß

3. Feb. 2011

This page presents (in an incoherent fashion) the scientific programme of the research unit.

We started as part of the DESY group F34 working on photoproduction of neutral pions using a novel multielement lead glass counter. In collaboration with F32 a first measurement of inclusive electroproduction of neutral pions was performed including an early test of the quark-parton model.

Electroproduction of neutral pions and test of the quark-parton model. (Physics Letters B70, 471, 1977) pdf-file

In 1977 we joined the PLUTO experiment at the DESY electron positron storage ring DORIS. We contributed a bit to the central paper

Observation of a narrow resonance in e+e- annihilation at 9.46 GeV. (Physics Letters B76, 243, 1978) pdf-file

We were much involved (thesis W. Wagner) in the analysis of τ-lepton decay:

Spin parity analysis of the decay τ -->ν ρ π (Zeitschrift f. Physik C3, 193, 1980) pdf-file

PLUTO was selected as one of the four first round experiments at the new DESY electron positron storage ring PETRA. I had the honor to present the PLUTO results on the discovery of the gluon at the 1979 Electron Photon Conference (Fermilab, Chicago).
We designed and (partially) constructed two forward spectrometers for the PLUTO at PETRA project. Using this instrument the focus of our research were the so called two photon reactions. Some pioneering results were achieved, e.g. the first measurement of inclusive hadron production in gamma gamma interactions:

Hadron Production from photon-photon interactions in the cm energy rang e from 1 to 5 GeV. (Physics Letters B89, 120, 1979) pdf-file

First measurement of the two photon decay width of the tensor meson f2(1270):

Lepton and hadron pair production in two-photon recations.(Physics Letters B94, 254, 1980) pdf-file

First measurement of inclusive hadron production in electron photon scattering:

Inelastic electron photon scattering at moderate four momentum transfers. (Physics Letters B99, 287,1981) pdf-file

First measurement of the photon structure function:

First measurement of the photon structure function F2. (Physics Letters B107, 168, 1981) pdf-file

Measurement and QCD analysis of the photon structure function (first paper represents the thesis of A. Deuter):

Measurement of the photon structure function F2(x,Q2). (Physics Letters B142, 111, 1984) pdf-file

Measurement and QCD analysis of the photon structure function F2(x,Q2). (Nuclear Physics B281, 365, 1987) pdf-file

After the forced end of PLUTO at Petra we left DESY for a while and joined the Fréjus experiment which was designed for a meaurement of the proton lifetime. We were partly responsible for the central paper

Lifetime limits on (B-L)-violating nucleon decay and di-nucleon decay modes from the Frejus Experiment. (Physics Letters B269, 227, 1991) pdf-file

In addition we studied neutrino oscillations. Our analysis led to much improved limits but for a positve result the detector was too small.

A study of atmospheric neutrino oscillations in the Frejus Experiment. (Physics Letters B245, 305, 1990) pdf-file

We did not sign the much later negative paper Z. Phys. C66, 417 (1995).

We then belonged to the founding groups of the H1 experiment at the DESY electron proton storage ring HERA. Our group designed and built the readout electronics for the muon detector and in addition the muon trigger. Our contributions to H1 are discussed in two reports (german language):  Vortrag von Sascha Caron im Seminar des I. Physikalischen Instituts am16. Mai 2003 (Aachen I bei H1, ein Resumée?), Bericht an das BMBF vom Mai 2003.

A typical example of an analysis performed in our group is (thesis R. Nisius):

Determination of the strong coupling constant from jet rates in deep inelastic scattering. (Physics Letters B346, 415, 1995) pdf-file

or more recently (thesis J. Scheins):

Search for new physics in eq contact interactions at HERA (Physics Letters B568, 35, 2003) pdf-file

Some time after my retirement I started a scientific collaboration with Lalit Sehgal. Our interest in neutrino reactions led to the follwing publications:

Lepton mass effects in single pion production by neutrinos.(Physical Review D76, 113004, 2007) pdf-file

Partially conserved axial vector current and coherent pion production by low energy neutrinos. (Physical Review D79, 059003, 2009) pdf-file

PCAC and coherent pion production by neutrinos. (arXiv:0908.2758, talk presented at NUINT09) pdf-file

In addition we discussed CP violation in heavy (and not so heavy) quark systems:

CP violation and arrows of time: Evolution of a neutral K or B meson from an incoherent to a coherent state.(Physical Review D76, 036003, 2007) pdf-file

Upper limit on CP violation in the B0 - (anti) B0 system. (Physical Review D83, 037901, 2011) pdf-file